This
case study from BMC Infectious Diseases reports the following abstract:
Background
Involvement of trochlear nerve during Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Infection has been rarely described, and always in association with skin rash.
Case presentation
We describe the case of a patient with VZV infection presenting as isolated diplopia due to fourth cranial nerve palsy. The diagnosis has been obtained through the application of a standardized molecular diagnostic panel, and diplopia resolved after specific antiviral and corticosteroid therapy.
Conclusion
This case evidences that clinicians should be aware of atypical VZV infection, even in the absence of the typical skin rash.
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